From the end of the Nineteenth century, and especially during the first half of the twentieth century, France experienced a fashion for glass bead funeral wreaths in cemeteries. Work was organised between factories and craft workshops throughout France, divided into several stages of manufacture. Concurrently, another type of workforce was recruited informally to string the beads: prison inmates, blind people and, more broadly, people with disabilities, who are generally excluded from the traditional labour market. The aim of this article is therefore to look at the ways in which organised work and informal work meet, to understand whether there is a collision or collaboration. It also looks at the value attributed to bead-stringing.

Les voix inaudibles de l’enfilage des perles : acteurs du marché de la couronne funéraire en France (xixe-xxe siècles)

Louise Bonvalet
2026-01-01

Abstract

From the end of the Nineteenth century, and especially during the first half of the twentieth century, France experienced a fashion for glass bead funeral wreaths in cemeteries. Work was organised between factories and craft workshops throughout France, divided into several stages of manufacture. Concurrently, another type of workforce was recruited informally to string the beads: prison inmates, blind people and, more broadly, people with disabilities, who are generally excluded from the traditional labour market. The aim of this article is therefore to look at the ways in which organised work and informal work meet, to understand whether there is a collision or collaboration. It also looks at the value attributed to bead-stringing.
2026
La France connaît à partir de la fin du xixe siècle et principalement pendant la première moitié du xxe siècle une mode des couronnes funéraires en perles de verre dans les cimetières. Le travail s’organise entre usines et ateliers d’artisans dans toute la France, divisé entre plusieurs étapes de fabrication. En parallèle, un autre type de main-d’œuvre est recruté de manière informelle pour l’enfilage des perles : des détenus de prison, des personnes aveugles ou plus largement des personnes en situation de handicap, généralement exclus du marché du travail traditionnel. Le but de cet article est de se questionner sur les formes que prennent la rencontre entre le travail organisé et le travail informel, pour comprendre si se crée une collision ou une collaboration. Il est aussi question de s’interroger sur la valeur attribuée à l’enfilage des perles.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11582/374114
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