The state of many physical, biological and socio-technical systems evolves by combining smooth local transitions and abrupt resetting events to a set of reference values. The inclusion of the resetting mechanism not only provides the possibility of modeling a wide variety of realistic systems but also leads to interesting novel phenomenology not present in reset-free cases. However, most models where stochastic resetting is studied address the case of a finite number of uncorrelated variables, commonly a single one, such as the position of non-interacting random walkers. Here we overcome this limitation by framing the process of network growth with node deletion as a stochastic resetting problem where an arbitrarily large number of degrees of freedom are coupled and influence each other, both in the resetting and non-resetting (growth) events. We find the exact, full-time solution of the model, and several out-of-equilibrium properties are characterized as function of the growth and resetting rates, such as the emergence of a time-dependent percolation-like phase transition, and first-passage statistics. Coupled multiparticle systems subjected to resetting are a necessary generalization in the theory of stochastic resetting, and the model presented herein serves as an illustrative, natural and solvable example of such a generalization.

Stochastic resetting in a networked multiparticle system with correlated transitions

Oriol Artime
2022-01-01

Abstract

The state of many physical, biological and socio-technical systems evolves by combining smooth local transitions and abrupt resetting events to a set of reference values. The inclusion of the resetting mechanism not only provides the possibility of modeling a wide variety of realistic systems but also leads to interesting novel phenomenology not present in reset-free cases. However, most models where stochastic resetting is studied address the case of a finite number of uncorrelated variables, commonly a single one, such as the position of non-interacting random walkers. Here we overcome this limitation by framing the process of network growth with node deletion as a stochastic resetting problem where an arbitrarily large number of degrees of freedom are coupled and influence each other, both in the resetting and non-resetting (growth) events. We find the exact, full-time solution of the model, and several out-of-equilibrium properties are characterized as function of the growth and resetting rates, such as the emergence of a time-dependent percolation-like phase transition, and first-passage statistics. Coupled multiparticle systems subjected to resetting are a necessary generalization in the theory of stochastic resetting, and the model presented herein serves as an illustrative, natural and solvable example of such a generalization.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11582/335068
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