The dynamic evolution of ecological systems in which predators and preys compete for surviving has been investigated by applying suitable mathematical models. Dynamic systems theory provides a useful way to model interspecie competition and thus the evolution of predators and preys populations. This kind of mathematical framework has been shown to be well suited to describe evolution of economical systems as well, where instead of predators and preys there are consumers and resources. Maintenance and testing activities absorb the most relevant part of total life-cycle cost of software. Such economic relevance strongly suggests to investigate the maintenance and testing processes in order to find new models allowing software engineers to better estimate, plan and manage costs and activities. In this paper we show how dynamic systems theory could be usefully applied to maintenance and testing context, namely to model the dynamic evolution of the effort. When programmers start trying to recognize and correct code defects, while the number of residual defects decreases, the effort spent to find out any new defect has an initial increase, followed by a decline, in a similar way as preys and predators populations do. The flexibility of this approach is supported by the experimental data about two real world software projects
Dynamic Model for Maintenance and Testing Effort
Tonella, Paolo;
1998-01-01
Abstract
The dynamic evolution of ecological systems in which predators and preys compete for surviving has been investigated by applying suitable mathematical models. Dynamic systems theory provides a useful way to model interspecie competition and thus the evolution of predators and preys populations. This kind of mathematical framework has been shown to be well suited to describe evolution of economical systems as well, where instead of predators and preys there are consumers and resources. Maintenance and testing activities absorb the most relevant part of total life-cycle cost of software. Such economic relevance strongly suggests to investigate the maintenance and testing processes in order to find new models allowing software engineers to better estimate, plan and manage costs and activities. In this paper we show how dynamic systems theory could be usefully applied to maintenance and testing context, namely to model the dynamic evolution of the effort. When programmers start trying to recognize and correct code defects, while the number of residual defects decreases, the effort spent to find out any new defect has an initial increase, followed by a decline, in a similar way as preys and predators populations do. The flexibility of this approach is supported by the experimental data about two real world software projectsI documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
